Islamabad has issued a new order that is casting a shadow over thousands of Afghan students pursuing higher education in Pakistan, particularly those enrolled in medical and dental courses. The directive, which requires Afghan students to formalize their legal status or face deportation proceedings, has drawn sharp criticism from Afghan officials and rights advocates alike. Medical and dental programs, which typically span five to six years, are especially affected because students in these fields cannot afford to interrupt their studies without jeopardizing their careers.
The policy comes against a backdrop of already fragile Pakistan-Afghanistan relations. Cross-border tensions have surged in recent months, including disputes over the closure of the Torkham and Chaman border crossings, allegations of cross-border militant activity, and periodic expulsions of Afghan nationals from Pakistani cities. Diplomatic channels have grown increasingly strained, and education-related measures are now being viewed by Kabul as yet another tool of pressure.
According to sources within theHigher Education Commission, several universities across Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have received instructions to verify the visa and registration status of all Afghan students enrolled in professional programs. Those found to be out of compliance are being asked to regularize their documentation within a stipulated timeframe, or their admissions may be cancelled and their visas revoked.
Afghan student groups in Pakistan have expressed fear and frustration, noting that many arrived as refugees seeking safety and opportunity, and have complied with all enrollment procedures at Pakistani institutions. Community leaders say the sudden enforcement raises questions about the timing and intent behind the order, particularly as diplomatic negotiations between the two capitals remain deadlocked on several contentious issues.
